One Page Play Script Free Essays

One-Page Play Script (Carter and Jackson are riding a horse searching for a water source) Carter This way! It will take us directly to the waterway my pops was talkin’ about! Jackson Are you insane you fool? That course will just get us increasingly lost in the forested areas, and I’m apprehensive we probably won't make it out! Carter But I accept pops recognized what he was talkin’ ’bout. He’s went around here ordinarily previously, he knows more than you do! Jackson I ain’t sayin’ I know more than pop does yet I do have a hunch and it’s advising me not to go that way. I believe my hunch thus should you! Carter But imagine a scenario where your wrong. What will we do at that point? Jackson I have a thought. We will compose a custom paper test on One Page Play Script or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now . Why don’t you head out in your own direction and I head out in my own direction? Carter But wouldn’t that be increasingly hazardous? Riding alone for quite a long time without end.. Jackson Well at that point accompany me and we will both be protected.. Carter Fine! I will ride alongside you, I simply trust your hunch hasn’t deceived you. The young men rode for 3 days and 2 days ceaselessly. They were exhausted and parched. ) Carter Are we nearly there? Jackson A couple of more miles and will discover what we’ve been searching for from the beginning. Carter But the sun’s effectively down and this doesn’t resemble a protected spot to be. Jackson Will you quit winning (A noisy awful solid was gotten notification from a separation) Carter Did you hear that? Jackson Hear what? Carter That †¦ (The young men gaze bland straight ahead, being mindful so as not to make any abrupt developments. ) Step by step instructions to refer to One Page Play Script, Papers

Make Fireballs You Can Hold in Your Hand

Cause Fireballs You To can Hold in Your Hand Fire is comprised of light and warmed gases from ignition. You can control the temperature of fire by choosing a fuel that ignites with a cool fire. In the event that you pour the fuel onto a substance that wont consume, you can make a fireball that you can grasp or shuffle. Here are composed guidelines for making your own handheld fireballs. Materials Needed to Make Fireballs 2 x 5 segment of cotton fabric (like from a t-shirt)100% cotton threadNeedleNaphtha lighter liquid (e.g., Ronsonolâ„ ¢)Match or lighter Step by step instructions to Make a Handheld Fireball String the needle with cotton thread.Tightly fold the cotton strip into a ball.Pierce the ball with the needle and wrap the ball with the string. End by running the needle through the ball once again and sever the thread.Soak the ball with lighter liquid. Dont drench your hands.Dont light the fireball while you are holding it. Set the ball on a flame resistant surface. I utilized a griddle from my kitchen.If you need to hold the fireball, my proposal is to get it with tongs and cautiously/gradually set it on your hand. That way youll have the option to tell in the event that you can take the warmth or not. When you increase some certainty, you can get the fireball utilizing your fingers. Wellbeing Additional Information Its best to utilize 100% cotton texture and string. On the off chance that the fiber is engineered (like nylon or polyester) it may consume or soften, with terrible consequences.The stunt to this exhibition is the fuel. It should be naphtha or lamp oil. I have had good karma with Ronsonolâ„ ¢ and Zippoâ„ ¢ (not the butane stuff... peruse your fixing list). Scouring liquor (isopropyl liquor) works, however it consumes a little hotter.Its entirely difficult to blow the fireball out. You either need to blow hard or probably choke out the fire to stifle it. You can set a pan top over the fireball.The fireballs are reusable. Put them out when they come up short on fuel or, in all likelihood the cotton will consume (you can tell this is going on when the ball begins to darken and deliver dingy smoke). In the event that you arrive at where the cotton itself is consuming, the fireball will be too hot to even think about holding. In a perfect world, you need to douse the fireball before it expends the entirety of its fuel. Basically absorb it increasingly lighter liquid and relight it to reuse it.Regarding grasping these or doing stunts with them... the cone of the fire is hot, particularly over the ball, notwithstanding, the fuel consumes at a moderately low temperature. The flashpoint of Ronsonolâ„ ¢ brand of naphtha is 6Â °C or 43â ° F, with burning fundamentally around 400Â °F. To place that in context, contacting the fireball is a great deal like contacting a hot pizza directly out of the stove (aside from without the clingy cheddar part). Fireballs are incredible amusing to make, however like all fire ventures, utilize appropriate security safety measures and presence of mind. Dont get scorched or set your home or yard ablaze. This is a task which requires grown-up management. Disclaimer: Please make an effort to remain prompted that the substance gave by our site is to EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Firecrackers and the synthetic substances contained inside them are hazardous and ought to consistently be maneuvered carefully and utilized with sound judgment. By utilizing this site you recognize that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. will have no obligation for any harms, wounds, or other lawful issues brought about by your utilization of firecrackers or the information or use of the data on this site. The suppliers of this substance explicitly don't overlook utilizing firecrackers for troublesome, risky, illicit, or ruinous purposes. You are liable for keeping every single material law before utilizing or applying the data gave on this site.

Health risk appraisal Free Essays

1. What regions of data are absent from this evaluation that would be useful to you as a clinician? In spite of the fact that the examination was very intensive, it lacked proper data with respect to patient and family clinical history (Chowdhury et al., 2002). We will compose a custom paper test on Wellbeing hazard examination or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now While the patient’s way of life has an undisputed effect on any medical issues the individual in question may be encountering, understanding into clinical history can possibly uncover hereditary affinities that may weigh intensely on the patient’s wellbeing (2002). Likewise absent from this evaluation structure is data with respect to drugs right now being taken by the patient. This is additionally helpful to the clinician as it gives a thought of past/existing conditions just as the opportunities for reactions, sensitivities, and impedance with the medications that may be by and by endorsed for the patient (Nordenberg, 2000). 2. In what capacity would this be able to instrument be utilized to make an arrangement of care? This device could be utilized to make a way of life change care-plan. The apparatus tests a wide assortment of way of life zones and can possibly uncover regions in which the patient has undermined their wellbeing by settling on and propagating terrible way of life decisions. Dietary appraisals can be made and regimens made to improve the patient’s nourishment. Physical action level is additionally made truly open by this device, and exercise plans can be made and adjusted for the patient beginning with the evaluation made utilizing this instrument. 3. What zones of the examination had you not considered already in your appraisals that you presently perceive as being valuable? The wellbeing issues and the ecological issues were zones I had not recently considered in my evaluations. I do see the need of these variables now, as choices made with respect to wellbeing and condition can contribute as a lot to the prosperity of a patient as diet and exercise. In the event that, for instance, a patient is routinely associated with blending drinking in with driving, at that point future will probably be decreased, even within the sight of customary exercise, appropriate eating routine, and great family clinical history. 4. Okay utilize this examination with all appraisals? On account of the idea of the way of life questions, which appear to be more qualified for specific socioeconomics, I would not utilize this evaluation with all appraisals. If not, which totals or circumstances would you actualize it with? I accept that the idea of the way of life addresses direct that the examination completely is most appropriate for a solid youthful populace. The matured and maturing may have the option to identify with the dietary and wellbeing questions, however will probably not have the option to identify with those zones concerning exhausting physical movement. In the event that you don't actualize it with all customers, what estimates will you remember for request not to miss in danger people? I will join a significant number of the inquiries however not the entirety of the areas. For instance, the physical movement areas may be adjusted to suit lower levels of strain for geriatric patients. Moreover, since falling is a danger for more seasoned patients, adjusting exercises may likewise be remembered for that segment. The dietary segment could likewise be altered to incorporate a portion of the zones vital for geriatric patients, for example, expanded utilization of protein, calcium, and different minerals that exhaust with maturing. 5. What two things would you recommend to improve this wellbeing hazard examination device? So as to improve the device, I would incorporate proportions of such way of life territories as feelings of anxiety and the patients’ money related abilities. These too can possibly build the danger of disease in patients or to block their capacity to appropriately think about their ailments. 6. How could this instrument be adjusted to meet the time limitations of the medical attendant yet be thorough simultaneously? One approach to facilitate time during the time spent gathering the data is circulate the evaluation to the patients before their gathering with the medical attendant. Along these lines, the patients will be conceded an opportunity to round it out at their recreation before getting it at the hour of counsel. 7. By what method can the medical caretaker use data picked up from this examination to urge or spur others to change their conduct or way of life? The point framework that the test uses can possibly inspire patients, as higher scores help resolve and lower ones exhibit that more prominent endeavors would improve the patients’ lives. The breakdown of the test into regions additionally permits the patient to pinpoint the zones where changes would be fitting. Along these lines, focusing on the advantages of conduct and way of life change in those regions would likewise urge the patient to do what is important to get these attractive outcomes. 8. By what means can the medical caretaker guarantee fair reactions for the customer in responding to individual inquiries? So as to advance trustworthiness, the attendant would guarantee the secrecy of the counsel just as of the aftereffects of the appraisal. Meeting in a private zone would underscore this, as would the utilization of envelopes as holders for the finished surveys. The medical caretaker ought to likewise officially guarantee the patient of the classification with which the data gave will be dealt with, and make sure that every single other laborer cling to security rules. References Chowdury,â M. V. Chongsuvivatwong, A. F. Geater, H. H. Akhter, T. Winn (2002). â€Å"Taking a clinical history and utilizing a shading scale during clinical assessment of whiteness improves  â â recognition of anaemia.† Tropical Medicine International Health 7 (2), 133â€139. Nordenberg, T. (2000). â€Å"Make no mix-up: clinical blunders can be destructive serious.† FDA  Consumer Magazine. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Recovered on March from  â â â â â â â â â â http://www.fda.gov/fdac/highlights/2000/500_err.html The most effective method to refer to Health chance examination, Essay models

Rhetorical Analysis of JFKs Inauguration Speech -- John Fitzgerald Ke

John Fitzgerald Kennedy conveyed one of the most significant American discourses in the wake of being confirmed as president on January 20, 1961. His initiation discourse was powerful to such an extent that it seized the nation’s consideration, and statements from it are still plainly recalled by individuals today. It is viewed as probably the best addresses at any point composed and ever conveyed. It presents a solid intrigue to sentiment, ethos, and logos and achieves what any speaker makes progress toward †it talks directly to the core of the crowd and motivates individuals. John F Kennedy was the 35th leader of the United States and at 43 years of age he was the most youthful president to get down to business. On account of his childhood, he discovered a lot of distrust from his restriction and even a little from his supporters. Kennedy’s initiation discourse was so imperative since he expected to make a speedy and amazing early introduction to America and to the whole world. The location was composed to urge American residents to engage with their nation and with the issues of the time. This discourse consoled the voters that they settled on the right decision and educated the nation that changes were on there way. The debut discourse was organized with the goal that it streamed effectively through and through. The principal passage contains numerous employments of correlation and complexity. For instance, â€Å"We watch today not a triumph of a gathering but rather a festival of freedomâ€symbolizing an end just as a beginningâ€signifying a recharging just as change†(Kennedy standard 1). There are likewise instances of circumstances and logical results in the discourse. I accept this is not out of the ordinary in view of the considerable number of consultations over war. Kennedy utilized these methods to make it sound like it was our ethical obligation we ought to do battle. These are the two fundamental s... ...responsibilities and his arrangement. By repeating basic information, Kennedy has his crowd think about well established truth so as to drive his message home. All in all, this discourse was organized wonderfully. Its utilization of metaphorical and expressive language gives it an exceptional discourse. Kennedy works superbly of utilizing feeling, ethos, and logos to repeat his promise to the American open just as examine anticipated changes. Given the condition of the world at the hour of his introduction, the choice to depend so intensely on poignancy and ethos was a shrewd one which took care of business. His utilization of the talk triangle adequately passes on Kennedy’s plan for America to her residents, yet to the world. Works Cited Kennedy, John F. â€Å"Inaugural Address.† Reading Literature And Writing Argument. Ed. Leah Jewell. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc, 2005. 622- 625.

Pricing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evaluating - Research Paper Example This examination will start with the explanation that cost is the financial worth related with the item and it is the driver of organization revenues.† Charles W. Sheep, Joseph F. Hair and Carl McDaniel accept that cost is something â€Å"which is surrendered in a trade to procure a decent or service.† Price of an item or administration is essential to both dealer and client. Normally, clients consider theâ price to be the expense of item or administration, though merchant considers as the income. The rationale is basic for the venders †income increments with the expansion in cost or volume of deals. Truly, value stays unclear as all the subtleties identified with it are rarely explained. Hypothetically, theâ price is one of the most significant Ps among the four Ps of item promoting. The consideration of theâ price in the showcasing blend (four Ps) implies the significance of it in the realm of promoting. The promoting procedure is fragmented without appropriate selection and usage of estimating system. Costs are built up so as to take care of the expenses and make some benefit which is a definitive target of any organization. As it were, it very well may be said that cost is significant in light of the fact that it brings the benefit which is pivotal for the endurance of the organization. It is frequently discovered that customers’ assumption about the nature of the item fluctuates with the cost. It is expected that nature of the item increments with the expansion in cost. Advertisers need to consider such presumption and give appropriate significance to the value angle in like manner.

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Were Reading on February 2, 2017

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Were Reading on February 2, 2017 In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? I’ve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what they’ve written for the site). Gird your loins â€" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Carissa Lee BirdBox by Josh Malerman:  I was itching for a good horror/thriller novel, having been indulging in horror movies and video games. This is one of the best suspense/thriller/horror novels I’ve read in a long time, and it certainly quenched the horror thirst. Set in a post-apocalyptic future where the outside world can’t be physically viewed anymore, due to a mysterious horror (no spoilers). This results in all who are left alive groping through an unseen existence with blindfolds, or locked in their homes. It’s one of those books where I can’t risk spoilers, because there are so many amazing things to discover. The best book I’ve read in the last little while. The Great Hunt by Robert Jordan:  I’m in the middle of this epic quest right now, the second novel in The Wheel of Time series (yes, I know I’m in for a hell of a journey). A great monumental fantasy, and with the relatable characters, feminist threads, and the heartbreaking modernity in brutality within this world, I can see why the eloquent Robert Jordan is often referred to as America’s Tolkien. A must read, and a wonderful fantasy series to be enveloped in. The Girl on the Train by Paula Hawkins:  Yes, I had to get on this bandwagon before watching the film. It was a great addition to the domestic noir genre, and I highly recommend it. We’re seeing a lot of female characters that are not necessarily likable (Birdbox is definitely part of this category), and I think it’s liberating and a great shift in female protagonists. Liberty Hardy Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (March 7, Knopf): Written as a letter to a friend, it’s about how to empower young women. CNA is brilliant and we need her wisdom more than ever these days. (e-galley) The Refrigerator Monologues by Catherynne M. Valente (Author), Annie Wu (Illustrator) (June 6, Saga Press): A series of connected stories about women in comics who have been “refrigerated,” meaning “comic book women who are killed, raped, brainwashed, driven mad, disabled, or had their powers taken so that a male superhero’s storyline will progress.” (e-galley) The Soldier’s Scoundrel by Cat Sebastian: I received the sequel to this M/M romance, so I thought I’d read the first one, since I’d heard great things. (paperback) Erotic Stories for Punjabi Widows by Balli Kaur Jaswal (June 13, William Morrow): A young woman teaching a creative writing class to Sikh widows encourages her students to write their fantasies. But when word of the class gets out to the “moral police,” their secret activities may ruin their lives. (e-galley) Eric Smith You’re Welcome, Universe by Whitney Gardner: There’s a lot to unpack here. I’m about halfway through this wonderful YA contemporary novel, and it’s definitely in the running for one of my favorite books being published this year. Already. The story of a deaf Indian teenager graffiti artist who gets expelled from her school and subsequently has her life turned upside down, it’s this delightful, heartwarming book that has been making me laugh and tear up in equal amounts. And the representation! Gardner is an author who has done her homework, and I really can’t wait to read more books from her. (ARC, March 2017 w/ Knopf) Who’s That Girl by Blair Thornburgh: Full disclosure here, the author is a friend and edited my first published book, so… I may be a bit biased about this one. But, I’ve been waiting on Thornburgh debut for a while. Full of quirks galore (hello, family yurt), it’s a YA contemporary that reads a lot like The Sound of Us by Ashley Poston mixed with The Disenchantments by Nina LaCour, featuring a girl that finds herself the subject of a hit single. (ARC, Out July 2017 with HarperTeen) Claire Handscombe Unconventional by Maggie Harcourt: I came across this one when researching British YA novels out this year, and couldn’t resist ordering it. It’s about a girl who helps her dad run fan conventions and is about to meet a handsome author at one of them… (Paperback.) Molly Wetta Breath of Fire by Amanda Bouchet: I loved the first installment in this mythology-inspired fantasy romance, and the sequel picks up immediately after the events of the previous book and don’t waste any time getting into the actionâ€"both of the steamy, sexy, variety and the epic battle against magic wolves variety. I’m about a third of the way through and loving it so far. Better than Before: Mastering the Habits of our Daily Lives by Gretchen Rubin: I have apparently become a person who drinks tea, does yoga and reads self-help books. Susie Rodarme Get In Trouble by Kelly Link: Ive heard good things about her and my library had the audiobook available. Pretty rad so far. (Audiobook) Patricia Elzie   The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood: I’ve been both super interested in reading this and yet, slightly terrified. I received a copy as a gift and it was sitting in my to-be-read pile so I dove in. I’ve hardly been able to put it down. I am intrigued and repulsed at the same time and it drew me in immediately. (Paperback) Ashley Bowen-Murphy   How the Post Office Created America by Winifred Gallagher: I’ve been having a hard time reading much since the inauguration. I’m reading this as part of some research for a paper I’m working on. It’s a side-project and my “fun” academic work. Maybe that will help me re-focus? (hardback) Hope in the Dark: Untold Histories, Wild Possibilities by Rebecca Solnit: Like everyone else, I downloaded this book after the election but didn’t get around to starting it until just after the inauguration. This slim book is a fast, inspiring read. I can already tell I’m going to be saying, “hope is an ax” a lot. (ebook) Sarah Nicolas The Fifth Season by N.K. Jemisin: I’ve heard so much about this book that I figured I really should finally pick it up! (library audiobook) If I Was Your Girl by Meredith Russo: I narrowly missed meeting this author at ALA and I honestly can’t figure out what’s taken me this long to pick it up. Again, I’ve heard so much about this, so I’m excited to dig in. (audiobook) Sophia Khan   In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl’s Journey to Freedom by Yeonmi Park: I picked up Park’s memoir about her escape from North Korea as a part of the DiverseAThon readathon. I am blown away by what she has endured and the courage she displays in sharing her story. (Hardback) Oola by Brittany Newell (April 25, Henry Holt): I have not been able to stop thinking about the gorgeous writing in this debut novel by 21-year-old Newell. I don’t normally gravitate towards love stories, but this sinister and obsessive tale is addicting. (Paperback/ARC) Jessica Yang Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda by Becky Albertalli: Its been on my to-read list since forever, mainly because I read a review of it in an LGBT YA books roundup. Its been fun so far! (hardcover) Steph Auteri   Not Your Sidekick by C.B. Lee: I was in a reading rut, so I downloaded this. It’s thus far been pretty cute, though a bit predictable. (Ebook) The Long Shadow of Small Ghosts by Laura Tillman: I saw this one in a recent Book Riot post and was intrigued. I always have my eye out for good narrative journalism! (Hardcover) Tasha Brandstatter   Graceling by Kristin Cashore: Needed a new audiobook to listen to and this book’s been on my wishlist for years. (audiobook) Passenger by Alexandra Bracken: Ran across a review of this by one of my blogging buddies and it sounded too awesome to pass up. (hardcover) Angel Cruz   All the Lives I Want by Alana Massey: I’ve been craving some nonfiction lately and a finished copy of this book arrived a few days ago, making it the perfect way to start my weekend. (Hardcover) The Gauntlet by Karuna Riazi: I don’t read very much middle-grade lit, but I’m loving this rollicking adventure novel. (e-galley) Rebecca Hussey   I’ll Tell You In Person by Chloe Caldwell: I love personal essay collections, and this one is entertaining, revealing, and so, so easy and fun to read. (ebook) Swing Time by Zadie Smith: I’m a huge Zadie Smith fan and was thrilled to receive a signed hardcover for Christmas. (Hardcover) Karina Glaser   The Friendship Experiment by Erin Teagan: A sweet, hilarious, science-filled middle grade story about a girl coping with transitions and finding friendship in the midst of hardship. (Library Hardcover) The Inquisitor’s Tale by Adam Gidwitz, illustrated by Hatem Aly: I started this before the Newbery announcement, and now I have to finish it fast because now there’s a long hold line at the library! I love the manuscript illustration details and the creative storytelling. (Library Hardcover) Bad Feminist by Roxane Gay: I read her excerpt in Kelly Jensen’s incredible feminist anthology Here We Are, and it made me want to read Roxane’s full book! (Library Hardcover) Melody Schreiber   The Beast Side by D. Watkins: I’ve been yearning to read this book since it came out. It’s a memoir about growing up in Baltimorethink The Wire from the perspective of a corner boy. I’ve followed Watkins’ work for a few years now, so I’m very excited to pick it up. (Paperback) Swing Time by Zadie Smith: This will be my first novel by Queen Zadie! I have heard good things, and when my long-distance Skype book club chose it, I exalted. (Hardcover) Jessica Woodbury   The Clancys of Queens by Tara Clancy: heard all the raves about her at Book Riot Live, have been waiting for the audiobook to come in from the library and it’s finally here and I can see what the fuss is all about. (Library audiobook) Human Acts by Han Kang: After The Vegetarian I am ready for the follow-up. I’ve read a few novels about South Korea lately and so far this one is a worthy addition. Audiobook readers include Sandra Oh! (Advance copy audiobook) E.H. Kern   Islänningasagorna volym I: Egils Saga, translated by Karl G. Johansson: A number of years ago, the Icelandic Literary Society launched a new translation project of the Saga of the Icelanders, written in Iceland in the 13th century. I decided to treat myself to the new Swedish translation of these literary masterpieces and I am now reading the saga about Egil Skallagrímsson. It is absolutely wonderful. The story is told chronologically and matter-of-factly without foreshadowing, fallacies, or inner monologues, which gives the text such tension because you never know what will happen until it happens. (Hardcover) Ilana Masad   Sonora by Hannah Lillith Assadi: I heard Assadi read an excerpt of her book for an event I hosted at a writing space in Queens, and I fell for her writing so hard. The author is the daughter of a Palestinian and an Israeli, and as an Israeli myself, I love the cultural markers of the Middle East that make their way into the book. Jan Rosenberg   The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood: I decided to reread it because I wanted to refresh my memory before the HULU series premieres. Margaret Atwood has always been ahead of the game in terms of dystopian/speculative fiction. Reading this book now is a pretty frightening experience, due to what’s happening with our government and how our rights as women are being threatened. Nonetheless, it’s still breathtaking, even if it hits way too close to home right now. Sometimes I need a literary escape, but right now I need a book that will keep my mind alert. I love Margaret Atwood’s brain. (Paperback) Ashley Holstrom   A Tale for the Time Being by Ruth Ozeki: Oh, this book. This lovely little book has been ripping my heart to shreds every day on my drives to and from work for a few weeks. It is gorgeous and funny and heart-breaking and smart. (Audio) Im Judging You: The Do-Better Manual by Luvvie Ajayi: It’s a new year and I’m reading self-help books this year. This one is a hilarious book of manners for a modern-day millennial. I am loving it. And cackling far too much while I read it. (Print) Kristen McQuinn   When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi: I just started this today because I needed a new audio book and I finished H Is For Hawk and was bereft. This is Kalanithi’s memoir, written after he was given a terminal diagnosis of lung cancer. I haven’t listened to enough of it yet to know what I think of it, except I seem to be on a kick for books that are going to fucking gut me. (library audiobook) Though Heaven Fall by Jeri Westerson: A medieval parable of mystery and faith, mixed with fantasy. This is what I need to offset all the feels from the above two books. I read it previously in print when it first came out and lovvvvved it, as I do with all of Westerson’s books. The narrator has a lovely voice. It is exactly what I need right now. (audiobook gifted to me from the author. Thank you, Jeri!) His Bloody Project by Graeme Macrae Burnet. A historical thriller that reads like found documents and actual trial documents about a murder in a small Scottish town in the late 1800s. I have to keep checking and reminding myself that this is actually fiction and not a real historical event. Its so good so far! Derek Attig   Nature Poem by Tommy Pico: I noticed Pico interacting on Twitter with one of my favorite contemporary poets (Morgan Parker), then a publicist at Tin House suggested I might like Nature Poem, then it arrived at my house, and that’s how I found myself absorbed by this strange, striking book. (galley) The Dark Side by Anthony O’Neill: I’ve been having a moment with books at the intersection of detective fiction and speculative fiction, and this hits that spot in really interesting ways. (ebook) Sonja Palmer   You Can’t Touch my Hair: And Other Things I Still Have to Explain by Phoebe Robinson:  Robinson is hysterical, and she touches on race, pop culture, and gender.  The audio of this is A+. (library audiobook) Kristy Pasquariello   Outrun the Moon by Stacey Lee:  I loved Lee’s first book Under a Painted Sky, and have been looking forward to reading this one for a long time. It follows the experience of 15-year old  Mercy Wong, a Chinese girl who has bargained her way into an exclusive girls’ school in San Francisco in hopes of receiving a quality education. Then the earthquake of 1906 happens and everything changes in an instant. The audio narration is wonderful!  (Library Digital Audiobook) My Lady Jane by Cynthia Hand, Brodi Ashton and Jodi Meadows:  An alternate, irreverent history of the Tudors! With shapeshifters! (Library Book) Tracy Shapley The Original Ginny Moon by Benjamin Ludwig:  Due out in May of 2017, there will inevitably be many comparisons between The Original Ginny Moon and The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time because both books have narrators who are on the Autism spectrum. Spending time with Ginny Moon is an experience I’m grateful to have, as she walks the reader through her day-to-day life and the significant issues she’s having with her adoptive parents and her birth mother. So far this book is heartbreaking, funny, and exasperating, often in the same paragraph. (egalley) Speak Gigantular by Irenosen Okojie:  This book was sent to me in this month’s Call Number subscription box and it is fantastic. While it’s definitely not a good choice for folks who want their short stories to be linear and easy to skim, it’s a lovely choice for those who want surprising endings, uncomfortable situations, and truly unique, almost magical plotlines. (ebook) Nicole Brinkley   The Princess Saves Herself in This One by Amanda Lovelace: This was one of my favorite books last year in its self-published version, but the new version from Andrew McNeels releases later this year and I had the pleasure of snagging it while at Winter Institute, the yearly bookseller conference. I’m loving the extra poems it continues to be a really beautiful collection and I’m looking forward to finishing it. (Again.) [paperback] An Almond for a Parrot by Wray Delaney: Orphan, whore, magician’s apprentice. Murderer?” I am literally paragraphs into An Almond for a Parrot by Wray Delaney and I’m already adoring it. This historical fantasy reads much like Jane Steele and promises to deliver an absolutely fun and beautifully written romp. [ARC] Kindred by Octavia Butler: A social justice book club started at my bookstore and I cannot wait to join in. Kindred is our first read. I’ve never read Butler before and I’m looking forward to filling out that gap in my reading collection. [paperback] Megan Cavitt   Lirael by Garth Nix: I’m re-reading Nix’s Old Kingdom series in celebration of the release of the newest volume, Goldenhand, and I want to shove these books in everyone’s faces yelling, “DO YOU SEE HOW EASY IT IS TO WRITE REALISTIC YET BADASS WOMEN IN FANTASY? SEE?” Get me the HBO miniseries, stat. (paperback) Erin Burba   Dont Be Afraid of the Bullets: An Accidental War Correspondent in Yemen by Laura Kasinof: I discovered this book while researching books from countries listed in Trump’s refugee ban. It’s the non-fiction account of a freelance reporter’s experiences in Yemen before and during the uprising that began in 2011. Kasinof clearly feels deep love and respect for the culture and people she encountered in Yemen. I look forward to learning more. (e-book) Difficult Women by Roxane Gay: Gay’s characters are often complicated and always unforgettable. I typically prefer novels and nonfiction over short stories, but I’m devouring this book. (hardcover) Priya Sridhar   On the Edge of Gone by Corinne Duvyis : End of the world with a comet and siblings fighting for survival? Heck yes! I admire Corinne as a writer, and will follow her through any world. I cannot wait to read what happens in her apocalyptic novel. (Kindle eBook) Speculative Fiction 2015 Edited by Foz Meadows (Author), Mark Oshiro (Editor): The best way to keep learning is to find educational books. In this case, this book collects several articles discussing trends in science fiction and fantasy. I’m eager to finish it and to learn more about how the fantasy landscape has changed. (Kindle eBook) Elizabeth Allen   The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz: I’ve owned a paperback copy of this for awhile and was excited to read it, but learning that there was an audiobook version with Lin-Manuel Miranda narrating magically prioritized it for use of one of my precious Audible credits. This is one of those few books where I feel like it has cracked my brain open and I’m seeing things from a completely different perspective. Diaz’s use of slang alongside beautiful prose has shown me what is possible when it comes to the written word. (audiobook) Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell by Susanna Clarke: Needing a new book, I picked one up from my shelf that, in a prior life, had seemed right up my alley. I began to read and, for the first time, the dystopian bent (which is usually my jam) actually made my stomach turn. So while the current political climate may have ruined dystopia for me, the promise of escapism to the world of magicians in 1800s England inspired me to pick up this particular book. The footnotes are fascinating, the story is well written, and the characters are intriguing. (hardcover) Ines Bellina   La Mucama de Omicunlé by Rita Indiana: I became mildly interested in this book when it was named a finalist of the II Premio Bienal de Novela Vargas Llosa, one of the newer prizes in the Spanish-speaking literary world. But I knew I absolutely had to read it when I found out that it’s one of the few sci-fi novels with a transexual protagonist that’s been written by a gay, Dominican woman, who also happens to be part of an alternative merengue band. Intrigued? Let’s hope the book gets translated into English. (Spanish paperback) Kay Taylor Rea   What It Takes: A Kowalski Reunion Novel by Shannon Stacey (February 28, Carina Press): I’m a long-time Kowalski fan, so when I heard Stacey was writing a new full-length romance in this series I had to snag a copy. Very few people write complicated family relationships combined with romance quite like Stacey. (e-galley) The Hating Game by Sally Thorne: I’d initially avoided this one after an early review mentioned ableist language in the uncorrected proofs, but a friend let me know they’d been removed by the time the book went to print. I’m very glad I gave it a try, because this is one of the most compelling contemporary romances I’ve read this year. I loved the characters and the publishing house setting, and you could cut the sexual tension in this one with a knife. (library ebook) Certain Dark Things by Silvia Moreno-Garcia: This book has vampires, cops, and gangsters in Mexico City. I’m so thrilled my friend picked it for our book club. (library ebook) Amy Diegelman   The Fellowship of The Ring by JRR Tolkien: Re-reading for the first time since high school with my roommates (and my mom!). (paperback) Jamie Canaves   Six Four by Hideo Yokoyama, Jonathan Lloyd-Davies (Translator): I am always here for Japanese mystery and this one is an unsolved case + it promises “The twist no reader could predict.”â€"challenge accepted! (egalley) Sorry to Disrupt the Peace by Patty Yumi Cottrell (McSweeney’s, March 14th): Saw someone say there was an “unlikable female character and YES PLEASE! (ARC) Snow Blind by Ollie Masters, Tyler Jenkins (Illustrations): A teen discovers his family is in the Witness Protection Program after posting a photo online, and now they’re in danger. I love finding mystery comics. (egalley) Unicorn Crossing (Heavenly Nostrils #5) by Dana Simpson (Andrews McMeel Publishing, March 28th): MUPPET ARMS for a new Phoebe Her Unicorn! This is treat-reading for me, and just the best. Tiffani Willis   Beastly Bones by William Ritter:  Looking through my TBR, trying to decide what to read I realized I had half a dozen books related to, inspired by, or reminiscent of Sherlock Holmes. These included Moriarty by Anthony Horowitz, Beastly Bones by William Ritter, Mycroft Holmes by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Anna Waterhouse, A Study in Charlotte by Brittany Cavallaro, and A Study in Scarlet Women by Sherry Thomas. So I I decided to make my next few weeks Sherlock themed. I started with Moriarty by Anthony Horowitz and am now making way through Beastly Bones. Beastly Bones falls into the category of “reminiscent of” Sherlock Holmes. In this book the great detective goes by the name Jackaby and has a gift for solving supernatural mysteries.  (paperback) Rachel Weber   History of Wolves by Emily Fridlund A debut about a confused girl living in the remnants of a Minnesota commune with her parents, part thriller, part coming of age novel. Even if people hadn’t been raving about this I would have had to read it. (Hardcover) Touch by Courtney Maum (Penguin, June 2017) As a hardcore nerd I’m always interested in novels set in the strange world of tech. Touch is the tale of a trend forecaster in an increasingly extreme but from what I can tell not entirely unrecognisable electronic world. (eGalley) Christy Childers   When Dimple Met Rishi by Sandhya Menon: This was billed as an arranged marriage YA rom-com Im here for that. (Galley) Detours by Tony Evans: Tony Evans is speaking at a conference Im going to next week so I thought Id pick up his latest. (Galley) Sharanya Sharma   This Is Our Story, by Ashley Elston:  I have been really into mysteries and particularly YA mysteries lately! This one seemed to fit the bill just right: a small town mystery/thriller in which five privileged prep school boys go out hunting and only four come back. They’re the only ones who know the whole story, but a new classmate who’s interning at the DA’s office is going to find it out, or die trying. Kareem Shaheen   As the Red Carnation Fades by  Feyza Hepçilingirler: I stumbled upon this at a shop in Istanbul’s famous Istiklal Avenue that specialises in old books and maps. This one is from the 1980s, and beautifully tells the story of a woman and university teacher struggling to define her role in a society that expects her to be a housewife, after she is suspended from her university for teaching the works of leftist authors under a military dictatorship (Paperback)

The Effect of Feudalism on its Contemporary Texts - Literature Essay Samples

The French epic The Song of Roland (ca. 1100) loudly echoes the feudal values of its time. As it describes the transformation of France into a Christian nation united by loyalties to the king and country, the epic embodies the spirit of loyalty between a lord to his vassal. Although Aucassin and Nicolette is also an anonymous piece written in the same French vernacular at approximately the same point, it seems to be moving in an alternate direction. As a medieval romance, it also describes the same feudal society, yet appears to treat the situation more satirically. Nevertheless, despite the satire in Aucassin and Nicolette, it remains alongside The Song of Roland as a chronicle of the age of feudalism, and thus both reinforce values promoted at the time. By the twelfth century, feudalism, which began in France during the eighth and ninth centuries under Charlemagne, had captured the governmental principles of much of Europe, including England, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, Sicily an d Byzantium. The Feudal system changed according to time and place, yet adhered to the two main principles of warfare and land. The lord and the vassal swore allegiance (fealty) to each other, and thus the feudal ties relationships of loyalty and mutual trust were established. The lesser warrior-landholder (the vassal) would ensure a personal army to the greater warrior-landholder (the lord) in exchange for individual security and land (fief) which was guaranteed as hereditary possession if all promises were met. Even land held by the Church was considered feudal land, and archbishops, bishops and abbots were granted fiefs in exchanged for their reciprocal allegiance with the dukes, princes and kings. The relationship between the lords of certain countries to their rulers mirrored this model, and the feudal monarch was considered holy and divinely chosen. The Song of Roland resonates with the feudal values that typified Europe at the time of its composition. Roland, the great warri or, is the perfect vassal to his lord, the emperor Charlemagne, the head of the Holy Roman Empire, responsible for defending and expanding Christendom. Charlemagne, two hundred years old(l. 539), is described as almost god-like, proving his divine status as the feudal monarch of sweet FranceŠthe right arm of his body. (l. 1194-5) Roland, a fighter, there ¹s no vassal like him under the vault of heaven (l. 544), is courageous, even foolishly so. When Oliver begs him to blow the horn to enlist help in what seems to be a futile battle, the warrior values intrinsic to Roland as a vassal propel his refusal. Instead, he answers, may it not please God and his angels and saints to let France lose its glory because of me let me not end in shame, let me die first. The Emperor loves us when we fight well. [my emphasis](ll. 1090-1094) As leader of the rearguard, his job is to protect the army and the king, and thus to call for help would be a betrayal of his commitment. He finally agrees to blow the horn when it is too late.As Roland senses his imminent death, he attempts to break his sword that encompasses holy relics, lest it fall into pagan hands. As he breaks it against a stone, he recounts all that he has done for Charlemagne and the many victories he has won for him. For a long while a good vassal held you: there ¹ll never be the like in France ¹s holy land. (l. 2311-2) He prepared for his death by confessing his sins and remembering Charles, his lord, who fostered him. (l. 2381) This exemplifies the relationship of reciprocity between the lord and vassal, epitomizing Charlemagne as the perfect lord, and Roland as the perfect vassal. Roland as the perfect vassal is emphasized in the thematic sub-climax of the epic. When Ganelon is chosen to an emissary to King Marsilion, which he will subsequently take as an opportunity to betray the Frank forces and his stepson, he drops the glove that Charlemagne hands him as an investment of his authority. Roland , however, upon his appointment as rearguard, unwittingly stepping into the trap that Ganelon has treacherously placed before him, makes a show of not dropping the lance handed to him by Charlemagne. This proves their positions when it comes to their lord. Roland would do anything for Charlemagne. He refuses to call for help until its too late because he wished to defend his king. Even when he senses his death, he attempts to break his sword so that the pagans will never take over the Christians. In contrast, Ganelon, fueled by a personal hatred of Roland, proves treacherous to his lord. As the feudal compact requests, the vassal must have absolute loyalty to his lord in return for the lord ¹s favor. Ganelon betrayed Charlemagne, yet until his end, Roland maintained his absolute devotion.Unlike The Song of Roland, Aucassin and Nicolette does not glorify the feudal system. Although Aucassin, the heir of Count Garin of Beaucaire, is instructed by his father to take up [his] arms, m ount [his] horse, defend [his] land and help [his] vassals (II), Aucassin rejects the entire system of values, affirming instead that he would rather be with his sweet friend Nicolette. His, and later her, rejection of patrimony, a value integral to feudal society, gives hint to the author ¹s approach to the context in which the story was composed. The very fact that Nicolette is called his sweet friend implies equality in their relationship, whereas women were not even mentioned in The Song of Roland. In general, the role of women in feudal society was that of the maiden in need of savior, not as an equal. Aucassin and Nicolette cannot escape the standards of its time, and Nicolette does require saving, yet she shows her independence as she escapes from her own prison and made her way through the forest alone. Nevertheless, her beautiful hands and feet, which had never been accustomed to [walking across the bottom of the moat] were scratched and torn(XVI), and Aucassin, his mind so firmly fixed on NicoletteŠfell so hard on to a stone that his shoulder was dislocated(XXIV). The gender reversal in Torelore, where the king is in childbed(XXIX, 9) and the queen leads the war with A supply of fresh cheeses/ Rotten crab-apples/ And large mushrooms from the fields(XXXI, 6-8) further exemplify the author ¹s satire on the treatment of women in the feudal society.In addition to the gender reversal in Torelore, the community ¹s attitude towards war also greatly differs from The Song of Roland and feudal society in general. Aucassin, raised to be a knight, attempted to help the war effort by striking right and left, killing many, yet was admonished by the king, because it was not their custom to kill each other (XXXII). To the feudal society, the role of the warrior is optimum, yet in Torelore, war is being treated as a game. The inhabitants give rule to the king, food is used as ammunition, and victory is not worthy of death. Yet despite its satirical costume, the story is unable to free itself of the values of its time. Nicolette must gain status as a princess in order to marry Aucassin, and even if that is another vehicle to parody the standards of status by revealing her true origin when it was needed, the fact remains that it was necessary in order to complete the story successfully. Even as a satire, it succeeds in imitating exactly that which it is satirizing. It becomes the ultimate medieval romance, because through all the tests given to both Aucassin and Nicollete they maintain their love for one another and the result is one of happily ever after. Even though the author might have been attempting to mock the typical feudal society, he was nevertheless unable to escape the context surrounding the parody. Certain values may seem inherent, and even as one realizes the absurdity of their current situation, many things remain logical until viewed in retrospect. Though Aucassin and Nicolette is a satire of the feudal society, often mocking the very values intrinsic to the social order, in contrast to The Song of Roland, which glorifies that very order, it nonetheless fails to escape several innate values of its circumstance. However, as a genre, The Song of Roland illustrates the feudal compact and the reciprocal relationship of the lord to his vassal wholly, while Aucassin and Nicolette attempts to do just the opposite. Since both were written from a French perspective of feudal society, they are both case in point analyses of the period that they represent.

Disorders in Hawethornes The Birthmark Essay - 1019 Words

In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s story â€Å"The Birthmark† you find a couple fairly prevalent disorders. Although psychology was as of yet not existence, Hawthorne describes them quite well. Alymer suffered from an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, while his actions caused Georgiana to develop a body dysmorphic disorder. Both of which attributed to the eventual demise of Georgiana. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alymer is an older scientist who marries a beautiful woman much younger then himself. Even though Alymer finds his young bride beautiful, he still says that she is â€Å"marked.† Upon Georgiana’s left cheek is a birthmark. The birthmark is small, red, and in the shape of a hand. Alymer believes that this mark takes away from her beauty;†¦show more content†¦That could be attributed to Hawthorne’s background, and the era in which this story was written. Other qualities which he exhibits are perfectionism, excessive devotion to work, and miserliness toward others. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alymer first shows his perfectionism when he tells Georgiana that she quot;came so nearly perfect,† and calls the birthmark, a â€Å"visible mark of earthly imperfection.† (Hawthorne 306) He wishes to have the perfect wife. And Georgiana is young and beautiful. But she has her birthmark which disturbs Alymer greatly. After giving the liquid to his wife, Alymer exclaims, â€Å"[ . . . ] You are perfect!† (Hawthorne 316) Another sign that he was a perfectionist was the fact he kept such a detailed record of his work over the years. It is not the fact that the books themselves exist, but that Alymer was not truly satisfied with his work: â€Å"[. . .] she could not [help] but observe that his most splendid successes were almost invariably failures, if compared with the ideal at which he aimed. His brightest diamonds were the merest pebbles, [ . . . ].† (Hawthorne 313) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The second attribute of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder that Alymer displays is excessive working. Since he is such a perfectionist in his science, it’s obvious that he spends the majority of his time in his lab. This doesn’t leave much time for a social life. Because Alymer is preoccupied with work, this causes him to be miserly toward

Situation Analysis on Taylor Swift’s Wonderstruck...

Situation Analysis on Taylor Swift’s Wonderstruck Fragrance Table of Contents 1.0 Situation Analysis/Current Marketing Mix 1.1 Current Product 3 1.2 Current Pricing 4 1.3 Current Distribution 5 1.4 Current Promotion 6 2.0 Brand Positioning Theory 2.1 Brand Positioning 6 2.2 Perceptual Map 7 2.3 Perceptual Map Elaboration 8 3.0 Target Market Identification 3.1 Geographic Segmentation 9 3.2 Demographic Segmentation 9 3.3 Psychographic Segmentation 10 3.4 Behavioural†¦show more content†¦Moreover, since a huge bulk of Wonderstruck consumers is in their tweens (or even teens), the purchase is indirectly made -- through the young consumer’s parents. Thus, price perceptions and decisions are filtered by parents in lieu of such product purchase. However, most adult folks also find Taylor Swift as the modern ‘prim and proper’ and the ideal role model. In such cases, parents automatically ‘yield’ to their tween’s purchase request. Evidently, for any businesses to be considered profitable business costs are highly relevant -- it determines the value of the product, the marketing capacity, and the desired returns. In Wonderstruck’s case, business costs are, evidently, poured on marketing -- video commercials, websites, informat ive articles, product reviews, as well as in-store appearances. Comparing co-celebrity fragrances of size 3.4 ounce, like Katy Perry’s $65 Purr, or Justin Bieber’s $55 Someday, against Wonderstruck’s price of $59.50, it can be observed that Taylor Swift’s fragrance is currently priced in-between (Chaturved 2011; Elizabeth Arden 2012). Apart from price, it is hard to pursue more comparisons on such celebrity fragrances since these products hugely carry the artist’s image -- i.e., Katy Perry’s Purr carried the cat and artist’s playfulness, Justin Bieber’s Someday anchored on the artist’s dreams. Taylor Swift’s image, on the other hand,

Role of Food in Construction of Social Identity Essay

Food is a highly unique commodity, for though it is essential to every single person on earth, there is no other commodity which is acquired and consumed in such diverse ways. It is a multifaceted social instrument, serving to connect people across cultural boundaries while simultaneously drawing lines through society, dividing people across race and class. Though we have discussed the connections between certain alternative food movements and the creation of a ‘white’ identity, I contend that the social mechanisms of food extend beyond the production of ‘whiteness’, and are intricately bound up in the creation and perpetuation of other racial and class identities in Western society. As the ways in which we consume and engage with food†¦show more content†¦By compartmentalizing food into such racial categories, the ‘white’ consumer draws boundaries between themselves and ‘others’. Alternative movements, such as eating organic, also become â€Å"performative of an elite sensibility† (Guthman 2003, 52), as food is used as a symbol of certain social and environmental values, while the consumption of this food bolsters a sense of heightened moral superiority. Product manufacturers have been particularly astute in rebranding even the most unhealthy of foods, such as sugar, by ‘re-enchanting’ foods, projecting ‘holistic’ notions such as the family farm across their plastic packaging. These â€Å"supermarket narratives† play into consumer desires for ‘healthy’ foods by emphasizing ‘freshness’ and ‘sustainability’ (Reisch 2003), ideas which complement the ‘white’ ideology of food. In consuming these ‘healthier’ foods, the white middle class consumer often separates themselves from fast food eaters, who are viewed as mindless fools (Guthman 2003, 55). 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The Fiction Genre And Will Cover Key Stage 2 And The...

The texts to be examined in this assignment are all from the Fantasy Fiction Genre and will cover Key Stage 2 and Key Stage 3 as these are both relevant to those covered within lectures. We will begin with Key Stage 2 and The Hobbit by J.R.R Tolkien looking for examples as to why this would be considered Key Stage Two. The same process will be followed with The Silmarillion by the same author for Key Stage 3. Once the key stages have been confirmed for each piece of literature we can then begin to compare the texts and determine what elements of each make them unsuitable for classification into alternative key stages. The results of such a comparison may show some unexpected and interesting results when taking the series as a whole and†¦show more content†¦It is now listed as Key Stage 2 and for the purposes of this assignment we shall be examining the piece with this level in mind. It is essentially a simple story of a Hobbit who reluctantly undertakes a great adventure wit h a band of dwarves and a wizard to assist in the regaining of treasure lost to a dragon in times gone by. However, the trials faced during this journey and it’s descriptive manner mean that the book is far from simple at times and it would be fair to assume that this would place it at the higher end of Key Stage 2 readership, perhaps aged 10 to 11 as it is commonly accepted that children read books typically written approximately 2 years older than their own age. Using Christopher Booker’s theory of The Seven Basic Plots and taking each of the seven individually we see many examples of ‘Overcoming the monster’ including ‘The Call’ and ‘Initial success’ with lines such as ‘Bilbo Baggins was standing at his door after breakfast†¦Gandalf came by†¦Tales and adventures sprouted up all over the place wherever he went’ (Tolkien, 1937, pp. 15) demonstrating the beginning of ‘The Call’ and ‘Would this be any good? asked Bilbo†¦he held out a largish key though no doubt William had thought it very small and secret. It must have fallen out of his pocket before he was turned to stone’ (Tolkien, 1937, pp. 50) showing the Hobbit’s initial success as a thief or burglar, the reason he was hired to be a part of

Practicing Veterinary Medicine Free Essays

A veterinarian is one who is qualified and authorized to treat diseases and injuries of animals. Veterinarians are employed by wildlife preserves, animal parks, zoos, and aquatic installations. Federal, state, and city governments also yse veterinarians in the research and treatment of animal diseases which may be spread to humans. We will write a custom essay sample on Practicing Veterinary Medicine or any similar topic only for you Order Now Veterinary Training includes two to four years of college, plus four years at an approved college of veterinary medicine. A licensing examination must be passed before practicing veterinary medicine. There are about twenty-one veterinary colleges in the United States. About 1,400 people raduate from these colleges every year. These people are skilled in in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of animal health problems. There are many different forms of veterinary practice, though 70% limit their practice to small animals or household pets (dogs, cats, birds, etc.. Some veterinarians specialize in farm animals (horses, cows, etc. ) and are said to have a ‘large animal† practice. A veterinarian in a general practice treats all animals. There are also many fields of employment available to veterinary practitioners. These include: research-experimentation with new drugs, therapies, and procedures that will be later ndustry-development of medications, vaccines, and feeds and studying the effect of Armed Forces-inspection of meat, food, and facilities, the study of the effects of space travel on animals, the study of nuclear effects on animals public health-study and prevention of the transmission of diseases from animal to animal or from animal to human, inspection of restaurant food governmental agencies-safeguarding ports of entry into the United States, reporting incidence of disease, epidemic prevention teaching-teaching at colleges and universities zoos and wildlife management-maintenance and reproduction of species in appropriate griculture-prevention and treatment of disease in work/food-producing animals, raising and caring for animals for profit (breeding, etc. ) pets-safeguarding animal and human health through detection and prevention of specialty disease-restriction to a certain speci es (veterinarians who work at racetracks, A veterinary assitant is anyone working for a veterinarian. They may be called veterinary assitants, animal technicians, or animal hospital technicians but all assist veterinarians, scientists, and research workers. Technicians need patience, tact, compassion, and the ability to work and interact well with animals as well as people. As the number of veterinarians increases and the practice grows more and more complex, the need for skilled animal technicians increases greatly. An assitants duties vary with his or her job. In a general private practice, veterinary assitants prepare patients and equipment for surgery, take X-rays, collect specimens, dress wounds, perform lab tests, clean cages and pens, communicate with pet owners, feed patients, answer telephones, schedule appointments, perform clerical duties, and assist in diagnostic and medical procedures. Veterinary assitants may be employed in the same work settings as veterinarians. Other employment opportunities are veterinary clinics, humane societies, zoos, meat packing companies, pharmeceutical companies, feed manufacturers, research facilities, and A veterinary assitant may recieve on-the-job training or have an associate degree from a junior college. Training for an Animal Technician, Registered (A. T. R. ), requires two years. An Associate Degree of Applied Science is issued when the work is completed. For certification, the technician must pass an examination given by the Laboratory Animal Techinician Certification Board, sponsored by the American Association of Laboratory Animal Science (A. A. L. A. S. ). How to cite Practicing Veterinary Medicine, Essay examples

Taxation on Australian Resident and Case Laws on Ordinary Income

Question: Discuss about the Residential Test and Case Laws on Ordinary Income. Answer: Residential Test An inhabitant for cost purposes behind existing is at risk to compensation charge on pay from all sources, while non-inhabitants for evaluation outlines are quite recently subject to wage charge in Australia on their wage from Australian sources. There are four tests to make sense of if an individual is an inhabitant for cash charge purposes: in the occasion that they are making responsibilities to a Commonwealth superannuation store, in Australia for more than a substantial segment of the year, have their living arrangement or constant spot of residence Australia, or in the occasion that they tolerate forever or for a huge time in Australia. (Lang, 2014) An association will be seen as an Australian tenant for assessment accumulation purposes if it falls under any of the going with three criteria: joined in Australia, carries on business inside Australia and Australian central organization and control, or carries on business in Australian and it is controlled by Australian inhabitant shareholders. There are diverse issues while considering living course of action in association with the wellspring of wage. Singular exertion pay is resolved where the organizations are performed and for an advantage making activity compensation is the place the assertion is performed. Property wage is resolved where the property is discovered, premium pay where the money is advanced and benefit wage where the paying association is found.(Eccleston, 2015) Impermanent tenants are at risk to a similar capital increases charge (CGT) administers as remote inhabitants. Regardless, there are specific standards where the CGT asset is an offer or right acquired under a laborer offer arrangement and you are, or have been, an impermanent occupant This infers if you are a short tenant, you will be at risk to CGT on CGT events that happen to assessable Australian property. Individual is a transient tenant if he/she: hold a brief visa yielded under the Migration Act 1958 are not an Australian tenant inside the significance of the Social Security Act 1991 try not to have a life partner of an Australian tenant inside the criticalness of the Social Security Act 1991. Further, as per segment 6-5(1) of the ITAA 1997, joins into assessable wage, wage as appeared by typical musings. Wage as exhibited by 'consistent contemplations' is not depicted but rather is thought to be what aggregates to what individuals would traditionally consider to be wage, or which fits inside the perspective based law considered wage.(Barkoczy, 2017) There have been different court decisions on whether a total is compensation and when it is resolved. Once in a while where the courts have picked a total is not typical pay, the courses of action of the ITAA have been amended to unequivocally consolidate into pay the aggregates from that activity. Along these lines aggregates decided in practically identical conditions would be joined into assessable pay by methods for the STATUTORY INCOME courses of action. There is generally thought to be three sections of ordinary wage. Pay from individual exertion (eg. pay and wages) Pay from property (eg. lease, benefits, intrigue) Pay from carrying on a business (eg. Retail bargains, developing) While each of these portions are fused into assessable pay, it is basic to remember them as a couple reasons are penniless whereupon characterization of wage the finding relates to, eg whether a man is carrying on a business. Further according to as indicated by Ruling 92/3, regardless of whether an advantage from a segregated trade is compensation as demonstrated by the normal thoughts and uses of humankind depends particularly on the states of the case. In any case, an advantage from an isolated trade is generally pay when both of the going with segments are accessible: (a) the point or motivation driving the national in going for the exchange to make preference or get; and (b) the exchange was gone into, and the preferred standpoint made over the cross of carrying on a profession or business or in completing a operation of business or business exchange. In the given case, Kit was chosen for occupation in Australia and indicated a simultaneousness with the relationship there. All through the previous four years, wife of Kit has lived in Australia with their two kids. They purchased a home in Australia three years earlier and getting compensation over yonder and having home of three years of age and with some speculation portfolio. Subsequently, according to above arrangements of segment 6-5(1) of the ITAA 1997 and four test arrangements of dwelling test or more temporary exchanges came about that Kit is a short lived tenant and his pay wage and speculation wage is recently subject to CGT in Australia on any points of interest that are assessable Australian property. Case Laws on Ordinary Income Explanations of Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159: For this situation, the Commissioner closes (actually) that each case depends on upon its own specific convictions that is, a weighing up of the factors driving returns, the hypothesis framework, the legitimate archive and the substance of the trade. Reference should in like manner be made to the heading in TR 1992/3 Whether benefits on separated trades are wage. Shockingly this flimsiness in unlikely to be resolved without definitive change. In reality, even where the issue is arraigned, the examination required on a case by case introduce may not give clear decide that apply to all private esteem trades. As requirements be, insecurity may remain for private esteem substances and the risk that the Commissioner may hope to treat increments made on the exchange of advantages as pay augmentations will undermine money related pro and business division assurance.(Saad, 2014) Explanations of Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 For this situation, the High Court held that the association, by partaking in the subdivision and diverse activities, had just figured out how to make sense of it the range in the most beneficial way, and that the advantage was in this way not assessable. Regardless, the legitimate scene in a general sense balanced after the High Court's decision in the Whitford's Beach case in 1982 which at any rate limited the usage of the Scottish Australian Mining case. Explanations of FCT v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd 82 ATC 4031 In light of current circumstances, Mason J's earnest judgment appears to revoke the decision in the Scottish Australia Mining case, however the judgment of Gibbs CJ just apparently limits its future application. The degree of the Whitfords Beach decision was in this manner reached out for Stevenson's circumstance where the individual commitment of the national in clearly influencing the sub-division was of earnest criticalness.(Evans, 2015) Explanations of Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 In the given case, the hopefuls' charm against the wage charge constrained for the wage year 1982 must be allowed. The Court makes the going with solicitations: 1.The progress be allowed and the dissent against evaluation dated 25 July 1983 be kept up. 2.The assessment in light of pay induced in the midst of the year completed 30 June 1982 and issued to the competitors by notice dated 31 May 1983 be decreased by the measure of $62,884. 3.The Commissioner pay the applicants' costs of the offer. Explanations of Casimaty v FCT 97 ATC 5135 Ryan J implied the going with remarks of Lockhart J at p 4625 for Crow's circumstance in discussing whether the offer of property was an irrelevant affirmation or an exhibit done in the doing of a business: In accomplishing this view, the trade was not done in an effective way regard was also had to the way that the national did not grasp any work past what was essential to secure the underwriting of the metropolitan forces of the dynamic game plans of subdivision or enhance the introduction of individual packages. That is, in direct many-sided quality to Stevenson's case, the resident did not particularly advance for pending purchasers or manufacture staying houses, internal fencing or distinctive updates that would be normal for a man carrying on business as a region fashioner. Suitably, Ryan J held that the subject had obtained and continued holding "Acton View" fundamentally for private and basic era purposes.(Grubert, 2016) Explanations of Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 In the given case, the court said for the association here that its arrangement or plan had not advanced to the time when it would have thought about an arrangement. Such a dispute expects, to the point that the association would not have contemplated an arrangement before the departure of the sand slopes. There was no finding to that effect and, given the Tribunal's revelations as to Mr Roche's points, it has all the earmarks of being hard to us to vulnerability that if a buyer had come offering an engaging expense for the territory, early of its being set up for subdivision, the association would have engaged that offer upon its business merits. We think this case is discernable from Kratzmann's case, since offer of the region, yet agreeable with the vital securing, was the fulfillment of an authoritative inspiration driving the association in association with the range. We in this manner expel the free convenience made by direction for the engaging party considering Kratzmann's ca se. In the result they discharge the offer with costs.(Miller, n.d.) Explanations of Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 In the given case, the confirmation here endorses that a business in property progress exists. This demonstrates any advancement of this nature would be in the standard course of this business. The exchange ought not to be looked detachment, yet fairly controlled by the general exercises of the individual. The exchange is not a disconnected business exchange, yet rather an exchange inside the standard course of business. The capital expands charge game plans don't have any kind of effect to allow a capital incident. To the extent that the disaster is a sensible decision, there is a decreasing in the cost base. Explanations of McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 For this situation, the court Said the inhabitants yielded at all conditions that the favored point of view settled on the offer of unit 1 was assessable. Why this was so has not been cleared up. Regardless, there is in assertion a letter from the accountant for the McCurry family to the Australian Taxation Office dated 8 March 1995, which put forward the case that the desire of Bradley and Brett had been to erect three townhouses upon the Addison Avenue property, to offer unit 1 for ideal position however to use units 2 and 3 as private homes. The clerk consequently surrendered the favored point of view from unit 1 was not assessable. The contention put forward by the accountant did not accord with the affirmation given by Bradley and Brett McCurry in these frameworks and was not sought a large number of. Regardless, that appears to have been the wellspring of the concession that the favored point of view from unit 1 was assessable pay. The ask for of the Court will be that the appl ications are discharged with expenses.(Avi-Yonah, 2015) References Avi-Yonah, R.S., 2015.Advanced introduction to international tax law. Edward Elgar Publishing. Barkoczy, S., 2017. Core tax legislation and study guide.OUP Catalogue. Eccleston, R. and Warren, N., 2015. The devil is in the detail: the distributional consequences of personal income tax sharing in the Australian federation. Evans, C., Minas, J. and Lim, Y., 2015. Taxing personal capital gains in Australia: an alternative way forward. Grubert, H. and Altshuler, R., 2016. Shifting the Burden of Taxation from the Corporate to the Personal Level and Getting the Corporate Tax Rate Down to 15 Percent. Lang, M., 2014.Introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. Linde Verlag GmbH. Miller, A. and Oats, L., 2016.Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.1069-1075.

Contemporary Issues in Accounting

Question: Discuss about theContemporary Issues in Accounting. Answer: Introduction: This has been observed that the role of the CEO is to delegate the strong corporate governance for the seamless operation of the business. By introducing the interesting remuneration packages of the top level executives, the effectiveness of the organization can be enhanced. The same concept has been identified in this unit of corporate governance and the given topic six where it is clearly discussed that the an effective corporate governance can be practiced with the independent role of the CEO and thus enhance the value of the firm. Theme: CEO of the organization is playing the dynamic role in the different business field. A vast theoretical and practical implication of the CEO has been emphasized in this research. The effectiveness of the organization largely depends on quality of the corporate governance which is likely to provide long term incentives to CEOs. Thus the given article investigates the quality of institutional governance which has effect on the performance of the firm and the compensation structure of CEO of the organization. This has been found in the article of Deegan (2013) that the standard of the firms external corporate governance performance needs to be evaluated by the management of the organization. However, Ahn (2016) articulates that this has considered one of the contingency of the organization because most of the organization failed to generate the variations in the compensation contract of the CEO of the organization. This has been observed that most of the CEO engaged in mitigating the pr oblem related to the agency between managers and shareholders. In the below the diverse opinion has been discussed and analyzed the relationship between the performance of the CEO and institutional governance of the organization. The Dynamism of CEOs Performance has Limited Exposure in the Firm Performance: The given article agrees that the diverse long term incentive contracts of CEO can increases the effectiveness of the corporate governance. However, this has been argued with the fact that the structure of the CEOs compensation can be considered as the total of the fixed compensation inclusive of the additional compensation related with the prior and current performance (DesJardins and McCall 2014). In other words, this can be said that the most of the organization has been structured their compensation as per the benchmark of the past performance of the CEO along with the future potentiality in term of delivering the job responsibilities and delegated authoritative responsibilities. Therefore, the organizational performance excellence is completely depends upon the top executives efforts and actions during the time period. This has been found in the article of Bivens and Mishel (2013) that the satisfactory pay level, thus, influence the current and future performance. Unfortunately in most of the case scenarios, companies are negatively affected due to weak corporate governance. The same opinion in Ahn (2016) addressed that the lack of judgmental approach of CEO disclose the false financial implications of the company. For instance the companies like HIH Insurance, One.Tel are perfect example where inadequacies of independent judgments of CEOs were the main reason behind their collapses. All these organization faced problem during the negotiation between the shareholders and managers of that particular organization. Most of the opinion of the managerial power theorists define that the compensation of the CEO is the optimal for the shareholders. It determines that the ultimate structure of the compensation which can be influence in the shareholders maximization of values. Presence of Active Monitoring for Generation of Cross-Sectional Variations in the Compensation of CEO The study based on Fama and Jensen is based on the control mechanism of the firm exists especially with the active monitoring of the data generated on the cross sectional variations for the purpose of then CEO compensation. The control mechanism is further related to the external and the internal contracts, which is related to the study of the behavior of then external shareholders satisfaction (Deegan 2013). In the different types of the studies, it has been observed that then relationship between the employee compensation and performance of the firm is most related to those situations when there is weak monitoring of the performance of the firm. The study revealed that the quality of the external corporate governance of the firm is required to maintain an interaction to study the Gap in the incentive compensation. The main aim of the study is to provide the company the compensation variants which are directly related to the active monitoring performance of the employees. (Ahn 2016) . The Intervention in the Short-Term Orientation is Required to Create an Ailment with the Long-Term Interest of the Shareholders With the different study conducted by Deegan (2013), it was found that the CEOs needed to prevent the short term in order to create a better ailment with the interest of long term shareholders. The study conducted has further shown that the sort run behavior of the CEO could affect the potential cost of interest of the shareholders. Then study conducted depicted the results that the various types of the institutional investors can determine the incentive contracts of then CEO. The overall study showed that the various benefits associated to the employee compensation were able to encourage the working performance of the CEO in terms of the compensation received was only short term in nature (Ahn 2016). The study focused on several broad aspects such as boosting of short-term capital prices, advertising, Research and development. Hence, the corporate governance plays a crucial role in determining the compensation and the employee performance. References: Ahn, J.Y., 2016. Top Executives' Pay For Long-Run Performance And Corporate Governance.Journal of Applied Business Research,32(2), p.661. Bivens, J. and Mishel, L., 2013. The pay of corporate executives and financial professionals as evidence of rents in top 1 percent incomes.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,27(3), pp.57-77. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. DesJardins, J.R. and McCall, J.J., 2014.Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning.

English Unit 5 Quiz 3 Flashcard

English Unit 5 Quiz 3

Free Essays on Famous Latin American Authors

Josà © Martà ­ was a Cuban poet, essayist and journalist, who became the symbol of Cuba's fight to get independence from Spain. He said "No man has any special right because he belongs to any specific race; just by saying the word man, we have already said all the rights." He was born in Havana and he was the son of a Spanish soldier. He published Versos sencillos in 1891 during a really hard time in his life. This was after he and his wife had separated. He always emphasized the need to come to terms with the continents' multi-racial identity and the importance of teaching the history of America all the way from the Incas to now. Gabriel Garcà ­a Mrquez was a Latin-American journalist, novelist and story writer, and a central figure in the Magic Realism movement. This term was used in Germany in the 1920's to describe some contemporary painters, whose works expressed surrealistic visions. He basically considered himself a realist as he wrote about Colombian and Latin American reality just as he saw it. He was born in the banana zone of Colombia. His parents abandoned him and he was raised by his grandparents. He later wrote about Bolà ­var and his last journey down the Magdelena River. One Hundred Years of Solitude was the most popular work of Magic Realism. Garcà ­a said that he tries to tap the magic in commonplace events. Ruben Dario was born on January 18, 1867 in Nicaragua. His parents divorced and he was raised by his godfather Colonel Felix Ramirez. HE began reading at age 3 and publishing poems by the age of 12. In 1882 he tried to get a scholarship to a college by reading one of his poems but he was turned down because his poems were too liberal and filled with anti-religious sentiments. Throughout his life he was confronted with prejudice because of the darkness of his skin. Also throughout his life he indulged in alcohol and women in large amounts. His trademark was his rhythmic style and mo... Free Essays on Famous Latin American Authors Free Essays on Famous Latin American Authors Josà © Martà ­ was a Cuban poet, essayist and journalist, who became the symbol of Cuba's fight to get independence from Spain. He said "No man has any special right because he belongs to any specific race; just by saying the word man, we have already said all the rights." He was born in Havana and he was the son of a Spanish soldier. He published Versos sencillos in 1891 during a really hard time in his life. This was after he and his wife had separated. He always emphasized the need to come to terms with the continents' multi-racial identity and the importance of teaching the history of America all the way from the Incas to now. Gabriel Garcà ­a Mrquez was a Latin-American journalist, novelist and story writer, and a central figure in the Magic Realism movement. This term was used in Germany in the 1920's to describe some contemporary painters, whose works expressed surrealistic visions. He basically considered himself a realist as he wrote about Colombian and Latin American reality just as he saw it. He was born in the banana zone of Colombia. His parents abandoned him and he was raised by his grandparents. He later wrote about Bolà ­var and his last journey down the Magdelena River. One Hundred Years of Solitude was the most popular work of Magic Realism. Garcà ­a said that he tries to tap the magic in commonplace events. Ruben Dario was born on January 18, 1867 in Nicaragua. His parents divorced and he was raised by his godfather Colonel Felix Ramirez. HE began reading at age 3 and publishing poems by the age of 12. In 1882 he tried to get a scholarship to a college by reading one of his poems but he was turned down because his poems were too liberal and filled with anti-religious sentiments. Throughout his life he was confronted with prejudice because of the darkness of his skin. Also throughout his life he indulged in alcohol and women in large amounts. His trademark was his rhythmic style and mo...

Dispute settlement mechanism in the WTO and developing countries Essay

Dispute settlement mechanism in the WTO and developing countries - Essay Example The purpose of this paper is to examine the mechanism of the world trade organization to settle the disputes that occur between the parties of the organization. Research will compare the system of GATT and the WTO system to settle disputes. In addition; it will explain how the system works. Also it will show the benefits that the system provides for developing countries. And it will be some cases of the disputes that the system remedied. The increasing predominance of the capitalist system, globalization and the consequent reduction of the world into some form of global village have resulted into the fast integration of the world’s economic system. This development is characterized by countries engaged in constant bilateral and multilateral relationships as they deal with each other with the highly dynamic and freer flow of goods and services in the international market in addition to the internationalization of production. David Held (1999) argued that historical evidence at both the world and country levels demonstrate that the higher level of trade today is inevitable – from the Classical Gold Standard period to the postwar growth in trade.1 An illustration of the growth of global trade is demonstrated in fig. 1. This phenomenon was made possible by the advances in modern technology, transportation and communications as well as the global trade liberalization that have paved the way for a highly evo lved economic system. Central to globalization is the World Trade Organization, the international body that institutionalized the world trade system. It is this organization that has worked to increase trade between countries by ensuring that tariffs, state control systems are lowered and protectionism by governments on domestic industries is eliminated. The environment that is created by the modern economic system often breeds conflict as countries navigate the complexities of trade. As nation-states become naturally enmeshed and interdependent

Love and Sex Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Love and Sex Relationship - Essay Example Sexual relationship between man and woman before marriage: ethical or not Within the context of love and sex relationship, sexual relationship between man and woman before marriage is unethical because it leads to a number of problems in future life. For instance, one cannot prove that sexual relationships ultimately lead to marriage in future. If a partner is in search of temporary relationship, the other partner is forced to face the consequences. If one considers that marriage is related to sexual purity of the partners, sexual relationship between man and woman before marriage is unethical. If one is not pure, one cannot blame others. Nicotera opined that â€Å"After sharing all that there is to share before marriage, it is believed that young couples get bored with each other soon after marriage because they did not leave anything to imagination or delay any satisfaction† (172). From a different angle of view, sexual relationship before marriage increases the scope of bor edom in future life. On the other side, difference in opinions related to sexual relationship before marriage is deeply influenced by cultural difference. In an underdeveloped society, laws and regulations related to marriage may be strict. In this situation, sexual relationship between man and woman before marriage is unethical. Within the context of developed societies, sexual relationship before marriage is considered as the best possible way for the partners to know each other in a different way. Still, one can indulge in a love affair without sex because it does not force him or her to feel regret. Virginity: important to men or women One can see that virginity is important to men and women because men and women are equal. If one considers that virginity is important to women, one is trying to devalue the status of womenfolk. To be specific, marriage is an agreement between equal partners and virginity is applicable to both the partners. If a man is so cautious about his partne r’s virginity, he must realize the fact that the same is applicable to him also. Klein stated that â€Å"In the case of the Middle East, early marriage appears to be corollary to the emphasis on female virginity; the earlier the marriage, the less likelihood that the girl will lose her virginity before marriage† (60). If an individual is ready to accept marriage as an important agreement or social contract between the partners, virginity is important to both the partners. So, within the context of love and sex relationship, one can see that virginity is important to men and women. On the other side, most males expect that their partners must be cautious about their virginity. But most males are not aware of the fact that their female partners can question their status on virginity. The women folk who are in favor of sexual independence and individual freedom are not in favor of virginity. From a different angle of view, virginity of men and women is a controversial top ic which can be evaluated according to individual difference. Still, virginity should not be considered as the most important aspect of marriage because trust and cohesion between partners is most important. Teenage sex

All About Screw Pumps Engineering Essay

All About Screw Pumps Engineering Essay Screw pumps are rotary, positive displacement pumps that can have one or more screws to transfer high or low viscosity fluids along an axis.   A classic example of screw pumps is the Archimedes screw pump that is still used in irrigation and agricultural applications.   Although progressive cavity pumps can be referred to as a single screw pumps, typically screw pumps have two or more intermeshing screws rotating axially clockwise or counterclockwise.   Each screw thread is matched to carry a specific volume of fluid.   Like gear pumps, screw pumps may include a stationary screw with a rotating screw or screws.   Fluid is transferred through successive contact between the housing and the screw flights from one thread to the next.   Geometries can vary.   Screw pumps provide a specific volume with each cycle and can be dependable in metering applications.   The geometries of the single or multiple screws and the drive speed will affect the pumping action required.   The capacity of screw pumps can be calculated based on the dimensions of the pump, the dimensions of the surface of the screws, and the rotational speed of the rotor since a specific volume is transferred with each revolution.   In applications where multiple rotors are used, the load is divided between a number of rotating screws.   The casing acts as the stator when two or more rotors are used.   Based upon the needs of the application, timed or untimed rotors may be chosen. Untimed rotors are simpler in design.   The combination of factors relating to the drive speed, flow, and the characteristics of the fluid transferred may affect the flow rate and volume fed through each cavity. In water and wastewater treatment applications, a less viscous solution will require a lower power drive compared to untreated sewage, excess sludge, or concentrated slurries, which may require a higher power motor.   The viscosity of the fluid transferred and the lift required may affect the speed and power required.   Indicators of pump malfunction include decrease in flow rate or increased noise. The efficiency of screw pumps requires that each rotor turns at a rate that allows each cavity to fill completely in order to work at full capacity.   Theory Screw pumps are a unique type of rotary positive displacement pump in which the flow through the pumping elements is truly axial. The liquid is carried between the screw threads on one or more rotors. The liquid is then displaced axially as the screws rotate and mesh. In other types of rotary pumps, the liquid is forced to travel circumferentially, however the screw pump has an axial flow pattern and low internal velocities. It provides a number of advantages in many applications where liquid agitation or churning is objectionable. Screw pumps are classified as two different types: the single rotor and the multiple rotor. The multiple rotor is further divided into timed and untimed categories. Timed rotors rely on outside means for phasing the mesh of the threads and for supporting the forces acting on the rotors. Untimed rotors rely on precision and accuracy of the screw forms for proper mesh and transmission of rotation (Fraser, et. al., 1986.). History: The screw pump is the oldest type of pump. The first applications, dating back to the third century B.C., included irrigation and land drainage. The screw pump is thought to have been first used in Egypt (Ewbank, 1972). After several other types of pumps were invented, the screw pump was not used as much because these other pumps could handle higher head capacities. However, later it was found that these pumps could not handle wastewater like the screw pump could. Because of this, the screw pump became widely used for such an application. The Dutch were the first to design a spiral lift screw in 1955. After this, double screw units were put into operation for flood control in the Netherlands and in municipal sewage installations in Europe. Based on excellent results from the pumps used in Europe, the trend extended to Canada and United States and are currently used today (Cheremisinoff, et. al., 1992) [2]. How a Screw Pump Works: Screw pumps for power transmission systems are generally used only on submarines. Although low in efficiency and expensive, the screw pump is suitable for high   pressures   (3000   psi),   and delivers   Ã‚  fluid   Ã‚  with   Ã‚  little   Ã‚  noise   Ã‚  or   Ã‚  pressure pulsation. Screw   pumps   are   available   in   several   different designs;   however,   they   all   operate   in   a   similar manner.   In   a   fixed-displacement   rotary-type   screw pump (fig. 1, view A), fluid is propelled axially in   a   constant,   uniform   flow   through   the   action of just three moving parts-a power rotor and two idler   rotors.   The   power   rotor   is   the   only   driven element,   extending   outside   the   pump   casing   for power   connections   to   an   electrical   motor.   The idler  rotors   are   turned   by   the   power   rotor   throu gh the   Ã‚  action   Ã‚  of   Ã‚  the   Ã‚  meshing   Ã‚  threads.   Ã‚  The   Ã‚  fluid pumped   between   the   meshing   helical   threads   of the idler and power rotors provides a protective film to prevent metal-to-metal contact. The idler rotors   perform   no   work;   therefore,   they   do   not need to be connected by gears to transmit power. The   enclosures   formed   by   the   meshing   of   the rotors inside the close clearance housing contain the fluid being pumped. As the rotors turn, these enclosures   move   axially,   providing   a   continuous flow.   Effective performance   is   based   on   the following   Ã‚  factors: The rolling action obtained with the thread design   of   the   rotors   is   responsible   for   the   very quiet pump operation. The symmetrical pressure loading   around   the   power   rotor   eliminates   the need   for   radial   bearings   because   there   are   no radial   loads.   The   cartridge-type   ball   bearing   in   the pump   positions   the   power   rotor   for   proper   seal operation.   The   axial   loads   on   the   rotors   created by discharge pressure are hydraulically balanced. The key to screw pump performance is the operation   of   the   idler   rotors   in   their   housing bores. The idler rotors generate a hydrodynamic film   to   support   themselves   in   their   bores   like journal bearings. Since this film is self-generated, it   depends   on   three   operating   characteristics   of the   pump-speed,   discharge   pressure,   and   fluid viscosity. The strength of the film is increased by increasing   the   operating   speed,   by   decreasing pressure, or by increasing the fluid viscosity. This is why screw pump performance capabilities are based   on   pump   speed,   discharge   pressure,   and fluid   viscosity. The supply line is connected at the center of the pump housing in some pumps (fig. 1, view B).   Fluid   enters   into   the   pumps   suction   port, which   opens   into   chambers   at   the   ends   of   the screw assembly. As the screws turn, the fluid flows between the threads at each end of the assembly. The   threads   carry   the   fluid   along   within   the housing   toward   the   center   of   the   pump to the discharge port [1]. Three Basic Types : Single Screw The single screw pump is more commonly known as the Archimedean screw. It is quite large; typical dimensions include a diameter of 12 inches or greater, and a length up to about 50 feet. It is normally used as a water-raising pump with the screw arranged at an angle of 30 degrees. It can also be used for handling liquids containing solids in suspension with either vertical lift or horizontal transport. The design of single screw pumps allows very little fracturing of particles and little abrasion damage to the pump. One disadvantage is the considerable bulk necessary to achieve high capacities since rotational speeds are of the order of 30-60 rpm (Warring, 1984) [5]. Intermeshing Screw Pump The intermeshing screw pump is commonly called a rigid-screw pump. This type of pump is suitable for a wide range of sizes, and can be run at high speeds. The larger screw pumps are used for bulk handling of oils and similar fluids. The basic type is suitable for handling most clean fluids with low flow velocities and at low heads (Warring, 1984)[5]. Eccentric screw pump The eccentric screw pump is versatile. It is capable of handling a variety of liquids and products with high efficiency. It comprises of a rigid screw form rotor rolling in a resilient internal helical stator of hard or soft rubber with a moderately eccentric motion. It can handle viscous liquids, slurries, pastes, solids in suspension, and delicate products. This is because of the low flow velocities through the pump (Warring, 1984)[5]. Applications: There are several applications of the screw pump that include a wide range of markets: utilities fuel oil service, industrial oil burners, lubricating oil service, chemical processes, petroleum and crude oil industries, power hydraulics, and many others (Fraser, et. al., 1986). Listed below are some typical situations where a screw pump is used. The benefits of using a screw pump in each of these situations are discussed (Cheremisinoff, et. al., 1992)[2]. Raw sewage lift stations: Can handle variety of raw sewage influent, are non-clogging, require little attention, are resistant to motor overloads, and are not affected by running dry Sewage plant lift stations: Used for sewage lifts up to 40 feet and have self-regulating lift capacity (Normal lifts are 30 feet, while high lifts are 40 feet high.) Return activated sludge: Little floc disintegration, nonturbulent discharge into effluent channel, low horsepower requirements, improved activated sludge treatment. Stormwater pumping: Are ideal because of large capacity at low heads, no prescreening necessary Land Drainage: Used for flood control, can pump large volumes of water over levees. Capacity : The delivered capacity of any screw pump is the theoretical capacity minus the internal leakage. In order to find the capacity of a screw pump the speed of the pump must be known. The delivered capacity of any rotary screw pump can be increased several different ways. The capacity can be increased by simply increasing the speed, increasing the viscosity, or decreasing the differential pressure. The capacity of the pump depends on several factors (Cheremisinoff, et. al., 1992)[2]: Diameter of the screw Speed of the screw Number of flights mounted on the screw shaft Flights: Single, double, and triple flights are often used. Flights are also known as helixes. With each increase in flights, there is a 20% increase in capacity. Therefore, a single flight pump has a capacity that is 80% of a double flight pump, which in turn has a capacity that is 80% of a triple flight capacity. The three-flight pump can handle the most capacity in the least amount of space. Angle of inclination of the screw The greater the angle of inclination, the lower the output. The output lowers approximately 3% for every degree increase over a 22 inclination. Level of influent in the influent chamber Ratio of the diameter of the screw shaft to the outside diameter of the screw flights Clearance between screw flights and trough Advantages : Wide range of flows and pressures Wide range of liquids and viscosities Built-in variable capacity High speed capability allowing freedom of driver selection Low internal velocities Self-priming with good suction characteristics High tolerance for entrained air and other gases Minimum churning or foaming Low mechanical vibration, pulsation-free flow, and quiet operation Rugged, compact design easy to install and maintain High tolerance to contamination in comparison with other rotary pumps (Fraser, et. al., 1986)[4]. Disadvantages : Relatively high cost because of close tolerances and running clearances Performance characteristics sensitive to viscosity change High pressure capability requires long pumping elements (Fraser, et. al., 1986)[4]. Characteristics and Efficiency of Screw Pumps: The screw pump has a number of very important advantages compared with centrifugal due to recovery of velocity head at the discharge pumps. In order, however, to appreciate fully pipe are not as great, what the screw pump will do as compared with the centrifugal pump, particularly for low head operation, it is necessary to have a thorough knowledge of the characteristic curves of both types of pumps. The three curves which are reproduced here show an actual comparison between a screw pump and a 36-in. centrifugal pump. A great deal of care has been taken to make this comparison as fair as possible; but owing to the dissimilarity of the characteristics of the two pumps, a perfect comparison is practically impossible. For this reason , wherever it is impossible to make the conditions coincide exactly for the two different pumps, the centrifugal pump has been given every advantage, yet even under rather severe handicaps, the screw still maintains its supremacy under low head conditions. The combined curve shown in Fig. 3 illustrates that at all heads lower than 12.6 ft. the screw pump is the more efficient of the two pumps. It will be noticed that the 42-in. centrifugal has not been compared with the 42-in. screw pump because the screw pumps are designed for such very low heads that the suction and discharge sizes are made larger than the connections for centrifugal pumps which handle the same capacity. In other words, the 42-in. centrifugal pump would have a capacity so much greater than that of the 42-in. screw that comparison would be impossible. All of the total heads which are shown in the three curves are total dynamic heads, and this includes the velocity head. Therefore, the water delivered from the screw pump is moving at a lower velocity because of the size of pipe, and hence it is in a more usable form. The entrance losses of the suction pipe and the losses due to recovery of velocity head at the discharge pipe are not as great. It has often been stated that the speed of a screw pump can be much higher than that of a centrifugal operating under the same conditions. These curves demonstrate this beyond a doubt. It will be noted that the centrifugal pump operates at 224 r.p.m., while the screw pump operates at a speed more than 50 per cent in excess of this, namely, 360 r.p.m. The advantage in the cost and the efficiency of a motor for operating these two pumps is distinctly in favor of the screw pump. Furthermore, the screw pump is a much lighter pump, requiring less expensive foundations, and it is easier to install. The 42-in. screw pump weighs 9,000 pounds, while the 36-in. centrifugal pump weighs 21,000 pounds. This shows that the body of the screw pump is much smaller than that of the centrifugal pump in spite of the fact that the pipe sizes are larger than the latter. In addition to this, the arrangement for pumping over levees, or between canals at different levels, is much more simple for the screw pu mp than for the centrifugal pump. The property through which the canal runs is always long and narrow and the screw pump, together with its prime mover, makes a long narrow installation which lends itself to the shape of the property in which it is to be installed. The centrifugal pump is usually a more costly pump to produce than the screw pump, and this is especially true of the pump with the characteristics shown in Fig. 2 because of the fact that this 36-in. pump has a Francis runner. The Francis runner is known for its efficiency at low heads and in this case the curve reaches the unusually high maximum point of 90 per cent. This is partly due to the special design and partly due to the very careful workmanship and careful testing of the unit in question. The screw pump, on the other hand, had a caststeel runner whose surfaces were only partially smooth. No great effort was made to bring up its point of maximum efficiency, and therefore it does not exceed 76 per cent at any point. Yet, even in the face of these handicaps of workmanship and finish on the particular units which were selected for this comparison, the screw pump is shown to be inherently a more efficient pump at low heads. It does not take a great deal of imagination to see how the screw pump efficiency curve of Fig. 3 would compare with the centrifugal pump efficiency curve had its blades been made of bronze and highly polished so as to reach a maximum point somewhere above 80 per cent. The curves shown in Fig. 3 are out of the ordinary in that they are plotted against the total head rather than against the conventional gallons per minute. This is done because the comparisons are at low heads rather than at a given capacity. By using this method of plotting, it can readily be observed that at low heads the efficiencies of the two pumps can be read directly from the chart. For example, at a head of 6 ft. the efficiency of the screw pump is 57 per cent while that of the centrifugal pump is only 42 per cent. This same information could be taken from the other curves but it would be inconvenient to do so. To get the efficiency from Fig. 1 it is necessary first to read the capacity. At 6 ft. the capacity is approximately 37,000 g.p.m. The efficiency is quite indefinite on account of the steepness of the curve; but it is apparent that it checks approximately with the reading given in Fig. 3; namely, 57 per cent. Also in Fig. 2 it is necessary first to read the capacity and then the efficiency, which checks with Fig. 3 and is 42 per cent. In addition to this, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 would not make a graphical comparison even if plotted on the same sheet. The important point which should be kept in mind is that these curves may not show up the screw pump to advantage when read in their entirety but that at the extreme right where the points of low working heads exist the advantages of the screw pump begin to assert themselves. It is under these conditions that a screw pump should be used. In general, these curves have demonstrated, directly or indirectly, most of the advantages of the screw pump over the centrifugal as follows: Higher efficiency at low heads, higher speed, lighter weight, smaller dimensions, lower first cost, lower cost of installation, cheaper motor, more efficient motor, low head installation. [6].